Villa Cavrois

Villa Cavrois is an iconic masterpiece of modernist architecture in Croix in Lille’s suburbs. This remarkable residence was designed by the renowned French architect Robert Mallet-Stevens for the industrialist Paul Cavrois. Completed in 1932, Villa Cavrois represents a significant cultural and architectural landmark.

The villa’s design is a quintessential example of modernism, characterised by its clean lines, geometric forms and the use of industrial materials. Mallet-Stevens, a key figure in the modernist movement, sought to create a living space that was both functional and aesthetically advanced. The house features a harmonious blend of spacious rooms, large windows and an emphasis on light and transparency, reflecting the modernist ethos of form following function. The interiors were meticulously crafted, with custom-designed furniture and fittings that further underscore the villa’s avant-garde style.

During its history, Villa Cavrois has witnessed various phases of neglect and restoration. After falling into disrepair in the late 20th century, it was acquired by the French state in 2001. A comprehensive restoration project ensued, aiming to return the villa to its original splendour. This restoration, completed in 2015, allows visitors to appreciate the villa much as it appeared when first built, offering a rare glimpse into the lifestyle and aesthetics of the 1930s.

What to see at Villa Cavrois

Villa Cavrois is open to the public, providing access to its numerous rooms and expansive grounds. Upon entering, visitors are greeted by the grand hall, which showcases the villa’s impressive scale and attention to detail. The main living spaces, including the dining room and salon, are notable for their elegant design and the innovative use of space and light.

You are able to visit the family’s private quarters, with bedrooms and bathrooms that illustrate the luxurious yet functional approach employed by Mallet-Stevens. The kitchen and service areas offer insight into the domestic arrangements and technological advancements of the period. The villa also features a children’s wing, complete with playrooms and classrooms, highlighting the emphasis on family life and modern education.

One of the upstairs rooms has been left unrenovated to illustrate the state of disrepair that the villa had fallen to by the end of the 20th century.

Outside, the landscaped gardens and reflecting pool add to the villa’s serene atmosphere, inviting visitors to contemplate the seamless integration of indoor and outdoor spaces. The extensive grounds provide a picturesque setting and are ideal for leisurely walks, allowing one to fully appreciate the villa’s architectural harmony with its environment.

In addition to self-guided tours, Villa Cavrois often hosts temporary exhibitions and cultural events that delve deeper into various aspects of modernist architecture and design. These activities enrich the visitor experience and provide further context to the villa’s significance in architectural history.

Visiting Villa Cavrois

Villa Cavrois is in the leafy suburb of Croix, which is around 9km northeast of Lille’s city centre and 3.5km south of Roubaix. The suburban location means that there is not a lot else to see in the immediate vicinity.

It is easily accessible by public transport and the closest tram stop, called Villa Cavrois, is a 14-minute walk from the house. Allow around 40 minutes to get here from the centre of Lille.

Although there is not much else to see near the villa, its location two-thirds of the way from Lille to Roubaix means that many people combine a visit to Villa Cavrois with La Piscine in Roubaix, which is accessible via the same tram line.

It is open Tuesday to Sunday (it is closed on Mondays). Admission costs €11 and entry is free of charge with la C’ART and the Lille City Pass, which both also allow entry to other attractions in the Lille area and the Passion Monuments pass, which gives you access to over 90 monuments elsewhere in France. Admission is also free for children and for EU citizens aged 25 and younger.

Most people explore the villa at their own pace; however, guided tours operate every Thursday at 3pm.

Allow 1–2 hours for your visit to Villa Cavrois plus travel time.

60 avenue John Fitzgerald Kennedy, 59710 Croix
Tram R (stop: Villa Cavrois), then a 15-minute walk
Website www.villa-cavrois.fr
Admission €11, children (under 18) free, EU citizens aged 18–25 free, disabled visitors free, free with la C’ART, the Passion Monuments pass and the Lille City Pass
Open Tue–Sun 10am–6pm (last entry 5.15pm)